The better to cover the roof of the house so that it is practical, durable and has a beautiful aesthetic appearance, it is about the choice of roofing material that will be discussed in this article. There is a wide range of materials for roofing on the modern construction market, which one should be preferred?
When choosing a roof, you need to take into account a number of factors that together affect the final result : reliability, durability, cost, corresponding to your capabilities, external characteristics, which will be harmoniously combined with the general appearance of the house. Only knowing all the pros and cons of each roofing material is it possible to competently make his choice.
Choice of roofing material
Qualified specialists directly involved in construction highlighted the main characteristics of the roof covering, which must be considered to obtain a high-quality result.
- colors;
- form;
- material weight;
- cost of work;
- price of purchased material;
- strength and reliability of the material.
To purchase a material that matches your home, you need to pay attention to its mass, as an example, you can compare metal tile with its natural counterpart - ceramic tile. The latter is 10 times heavier; this must be taken into account when designing the roof truss system.
A sufficient number of customers is being misled, focusing on the external characteristics of the product, as a result, other factors are not taken into account and material with lower quality, with a shorter service life, is preferred.
In order to achieve a result that will have attractive external characteristics and qualities necessary for the normal functioning of the roof, professionals recommend paying attention to the following factors:
- the facade and roof should be combined visually;
- access to surface treatment must be provided;
- material price;
- weight of the material used;
- an appearance that suits the wearer's taste;
- roof must comply with the requirements.
Various materials are used to cover pitched roofs, which will be discussed further.
Metal tile
At the peak of popularity for quite a long period there is a metal tile, which cannot yet compete with any material
This material is characterized by an impressive list of advantages:
- high service life;
- strength against mechanical damage:
- resistance to moisture;
- wear resistance;
- resistant to the effects of external factors, retains color;
- reliably protects from UV exposure;
- has a small mass.
The weight of the metal tile makes it possible to recognize it as the best option for roofs with unusual configurations, mansards, as well as large areas. When the roof of the house is covered with this material, minimal pressure is applied to the frame and foundation of the house, thereby ensuring the strength of the structure.
How much does it cost to cover the roof with this material?
Using this material will be relatively inexpensive, but you need to pay attention to certain points that have a direct impact on the final amount. The metal tile is accompanied by increased noise, especially on rainy days, to prevent this drawback, high-quality sound insulation of the roof is required.
Seasonal temperature drops, accompanied by the formation of condensate on the inner side of the material, for this it is necessary to use double crate and waterproofing.
In addition, installation should be carried out by professionals with extreme care, in order to avoid dents.
These additional activities related to metal tiles affect the final price of your roof.
Ceramic tile
This material has sufficient "experience" which is more than a hundred years. The use of modern technologies has significantly improved the quality and appearance of clay tiles.
It has the following qualities:
- reliability;
- durability;
- strength;
- resistance to moisture;
- absolutely does not transmit ultraviolet light.
With all the positive qualities, it has its drawbacks: a large mass and a considerable price.
Ondulin
Ondulin is one of the economical roof covering options that has been recognized among a wide range of customers.
The material includes compressed cardboard impregnated with bitumen. Its forms imitate slate. The material is presented in a variety of colors.
The advantages of this material are reliability, ease, simplified installation procedure, does not require additional sound insulation.
The undoubted advantages of an ondulin:
- reliability;
- long operational life (50 years);
- strength;
- moisture resistance;
- does not transmit ultraviolet light;
- resistant to mechanical and chemical damage;
- has waterproofing properties;
- provides fire safety;
- does not corrode;
- is flexible.
Ondulin is mounted on the flooring of the rails.
Slate
The most common material available to a wide range of consumers due to its low cost.
A roof of slate has certain positive qualities: it is durable and resistant to fire.
Slate has the following qualities:
- durable (about forty years);
- resistant to moisture;
- confidently withstands mechanical damage;
- able to withstand heavy loads (snow).
Slate has certain drawbacks. Over time, under the influence of moisture, its edges crumble, and a lichen appears on the shaded parts of the roof.
Professional sheet
Given the reliability and durability of corrugated board, experts quite often use its roofing. It is characterized by a much larger sheet width in comparison with metal tile.
Other names are common for this material: cold-formed steel profile, profiled sheet, profiled sheet, metal profile.
This type of roofing material is produced in the form of sheets using cold pressure and has trapezoidal and wave outlines, on which a layer of protective and decorative coating is applied.
Advantages:
- relatively low weight of the material, allowing it to be used in combination with various designs;
- strength ;
- environmental friendliness;
- installation does not require special skills, is carried out in a short time ;;
- a large range of colors;
- installation is carried out at any temperature.
Disadvantages:
- high noise level during rain;
- significant volumes of material for difficult roofs;
- corroded;
- cut-off points and holes must be painted;
- accompanied by additional thermal insulation;
- waterproofing is required to prevent condensation caused by temperature changes .
.
Flexible roofing or flexible tile
Flexible tile - a seamless coating made of fiberglass impregnated with bitumen, a thin basalt layer of various colors is applied to the outer part.
All positive qualities of metal tile are inherent in this material:
- strength;
- heat and sound insulation;
- provides sealing .
This material is intended for owners whose homes are distinguished by originality and unusual design solutions.
Video: Choosing a roof for the roof of a house
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