Bath from the bar with his own hands

A bath made of a bar is much lighter than a log, and accordingly, the installation process will be easier. Unlike a log, a timber has an affordable price. In the article we will tell how to build a bath from a bar with our own hands, we will give step-by-step instructions, drawings, photos and video materials.

Creating a project

The first step in construction is design. A decision must be made regarding the design features of the bath. This may be the simplest one-storey project or a house with an attic, or a sauna can be equipped with a cozy veranda. Also pay attention to the choice of timber, as it is profiled, planed or glued.

Bath from the bar with his own hands The bath plan with an attic

In the design process, it is determined how many rooms will be in the building, and what should be their size. The main indicator of the durability of the bath is a quality foundation. Therefore, at the design stage, it is necessary to create a scheme for the foundation of the structure.

The Russian bath consists of a steam room, a waiting room and a vestibule.

Bath from the bar with his own hands Plan of a one-story bath

Approximately 4 m should be provided for each person in the steam room 2 .

It is also worth determining where the furnace is. Its foundation must be laid simultaneously with the main foundation.

What kind of wood is better to build a bath

The durability of the bath will depend on the quality of the timber. You should pay attention not only to the quality of the wood itself, but also to the period of the year when it was harvested. Timber used in the construction process should be harvested in winter . Then the tree is laid, so that it has a period of otleivaniya. Its duration is 1 month. Only then can the material be processed in accordance with all requirements.

For a bath, you should use a bar that does not even have microcracks. The fact is that in the process of shrinkage of the log they can be the cause of the collapse of the wood. Building material with bluish spots and a wormhole cannot be used for the construction of a bath.

The tree species also plays an important role.

It is recommended to spread the lower row of larch, and the remaining rows can be replaced with a bar of any coniferous species. This is simply explained: larch does not rot. Over the years, it only improves its performance, becoming stronger and harder.

Laying the foundation for a bath - the main options, construction technology

Bath from the bar with his own hands Column foundation from blocks

Stages for the construction of the foundation:

  1. For the manufacture of a columnar foundation, you must first set up pillars along the perimeter and corners. The distance between them should be about 2 m. It is usually made of brick. Under each pillar, you need to pour a pad of concrete.
  2. To arrange the strip foundation, pour concrete around the perimeter of the future structure, in accordance with the indicators of soil freezing. The depth of the pit can vary from 55 to 70 cm. It is necessary to additionally warm the foundation from all sides.

Whatever type of foundation you choose, you should lay two layers of waterproofing material. In this role may be ruberoid. The part of the foundation that protrudes above the blind area must be at least 15 cm, and the width must exceed the width of the timber by 10 cm. When pouring the foundation, we should not forget about the mortgages from the reinforcement. This is necessary for the subsequent attachment of the foundation with the first salary.

We recommend reading the article about building the foundation for a bath in the article: http: // kakpravilnosdelat. ru / fundament-dlya-bani-svoimi-rukami /

Bookmark the logs' crowns - the main points

When assembling a bath you should have no difficulties, even if the design is completely improvised. The secret of success lies in the accuracy of the work. Do not rush to finally fix the crowns. Pre-check the flatness of the timber horizontally. For this you need to use a level.

The weight of the walls and roofs will fall on the first row of the boards, so they must be the thickest compared to the next. The recommended section of the first row of bars is 20 * 20 cm . Subsequent can be 15 * 15 cm . Their length should be completely the same.

Laying the first salary of a log house begins with the placement of thin wooden racks along the base. All of them must be pre-treated with an antiseptic. Their thickness is about 1.5 cm, and the distance can vary from 25 to 30 cm. Holding this event protects the bars from rotting and moisture penetration. So, increase the life of your building. Mezhreyechnoe space should be filled with insulation or foam.

Bath from the bar with his own hands Laying the bars of the first crown

The beam should not be laid too tight, because over time the bath will give necessary shrinkage.For the treatment of the first row, you can use machine oil or a modern antiseptic preparation.

Ways to build walls

Bath from the bar with his own hands Building a log house

When building walls, for a start lay the crowns, which should be leveled, and then fasten the pins or metal pins. Pre-make holes for them with a diameter ideally matching the diameter of the mounting pins. The distance between the fasteners should be 1.5 m. The hole should pass through the bar on top and capture the half lying below. Into the holes, drive in the pins, which are equal to the height of the two bars. Now carry out the laying of insulation. Lay the top layer in place.

In this way, all crowns should be laid, except for the last two upper ones. The latter should not be tied together. At the end of construction, they will need to be temporarily removed to install the ceiling beams.

Bond fastening can be done in another way, for example, using submerged nails - without caps. Ordinary nails can not carry out this process, because over time they spoil the wood with rust.

Bath from the bar with his own hands Fastening dowels

Wooden shkanty can also serve as fastening elements of the timber, their cross section should be 18 * 18 mm. The length depends largely on the size of the beam, but should not exceed 25 cm. Pre-drill holes in the bars equal to a diameter of 21 mm, and then drive the dowels into them. They must be installed in a checkerboard pattern. Drill through the timber.

Bath from the bar with his own hands Clamping knot

To avoid the slightest deformation and the formation of cracks in the bars as a bond to the structural elements of the walls use the "Force" spring assembly. It looks like a screw with a compressive spring embedded inside. The fastening system does not allow for the appearance of gaps, due to the strong pressing of the bars to one another.

Bath from the bar with his own hands The device of the spring assembly

Jute, tow or moss can act as an interlayer insulation. These materials do well with their insulation problems.

Due to the fact that the jute unwinds gradually in the process of laying, it is convenient to work with it. It is easy to fasten it to the bars, for this you can use a stapler or nails.

Bath from the bar with his own hands Jute Thermal Insulation

It is not necessary to caulk at the end of the shrinkage period when warming the intergate space (to fill with insulation with a gap in the walls of the bath) construction. However, if the bath was insulated with moss or tow, then you will have to caulk all the cracks formed. For this, a caulker, a hammer and a wooden shovel are used.

Openings for windows and doors

Bath from the bar with his own hands Making a window opening

You can do installing window and door frames either in the process of building walls or after completion of construction. Leave the gaps between the bars in places where later there will be window and door openings. When the walls are ready, you can cut through the opening of the required size. To do this you need a chainsaw.

Installation of boxes in the process of building walls can be risky, because over time the wooden structure will shrink.

Bath from the bar with his own hands Casing scheme

Now you should prepare the walls for the shrinkage period. On top of the last rims of the walls lay a series of boards having a thickness of up to 5.5 cm. Then cover them with roofing material or slate. So, the bath should be left for six months.

Which of the following tips do you consider important? Maybe you are ready to share your experience? Then write comments to the article.

It is important to know:

  • a stove for a sauna with your own hands (drawings);
  • how to make shelves in a bath (drawings);
  • wooden floors in the bath with their own hands;
  • how to properly heat the bath.

Video: construction of a bath from a bar from scratch

Photos

Bath from the bar with his own hands Construction of a bath from a bar

Bath from the bar with his own hands Bath 100 * 150

Bath from the bar with his own hands Bath 100 * 150 with a veranda

Bath from the bar with his own hands A tiny bath from a bar

Bath from the bar with his own hands A small bath

Bath from the bar with his own hands A small bath from a bar on screw piles

Bath from the bar with his own hands Big bath

Drawings

Bath from the bar with his own hands Bath 6 * 2.3

Bath from the bar with his own hands Project of a bath 4 * 4 from a bar

Bath from the bar with his own hands Bath 4 * 4

Bath from the bar with his own hands From a planed bar 4 * 4

Bath from the bar with his own hands Bath from timber 5.5 * 4 m

Bath from the bar with his own hands Project 6 * 3

Bath from the bar with his own hands Plan 4 * 6

Bath from the bar with his own hands Project of a bath from a bar 4 * 6

Bath from the bar with his own hands Bath 6 * 4 with a terrace

Bath from the bar with his own hands 4 * 6

Bath from the bar with his own hands Bath 6 * 4

Bath from the bar with his own hands 6 * 6

Bath from the bar with his own hands From a 6 * 6 planed bar with a terrace

Bath from the bar with his own hands 8.53 * 7.51

Bath from the bar with his own hands A bath of 4 * 9 in size with a terrace

Bath from the bar with his own hands A variant of a two-storey bar from a bar

Bath from the bar with his own hands Mobile bath 5. 3 * 2. 2 of prof. bar with an entrance from the end

Bath from the bar with his own hands Another example 5. 6 * 2. 2 of prof. of the timber

Bath from the bar with his own hands Options for planning a log house 5 * 3

Bath from the bar with his own hands Plan with an attic

Bath from the bar with his own hands Guest house-bath

Bath from the bar with his own hands Planning 6 * 3 with residential attic

Bath from the bar with his own hands Project 7 * 6 with a veranda

Bath from the bar with his own hands Draft planning of the first floor of a two-story bath from a bar

Bath from the bar with his own hands Drawing of a bath from a bar

Bath from the bar with his own hands Another drawing

Bath from the bar with his own hands Ready project

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